Can Catalyst run in air-gapped environments like Temporal can?

Yes, Catalyst can be deployed in air-gapped environments as a managed platform, similar to Temporal Cloud's private network options. Catalyst supports offline deployment with no external dependencies, using Dapr's sidecar model that can run entirely within your network. Temporal also supports air-gapped deployments via self-hosting or Temporal Cloud with VPC peering. Both require upfront configuration; Catalyst's managed approach may reduce operational overhead for air-gapped setups.